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Adult women need how much total water intake per day?


A) 1.5 liters (6 cups)
B) 2.2 liters (9 cups)
C) 2.7 liters (11 cups)
D) 3 liters (13 cups)

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The maj source of ____________ in the American diet is processed foods.

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sodium OR Na OR Na+ ...

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Sodium and chlide are the maj ____________ electrolytes.

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Lowering blood pressure is associated with which of the following minerals?


A) Sodium
B) Potassium
C) Cadmium
D) Chloride

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The most nutrient-dense calcium food source is


A) dark green vegetables.
B) meat.
C) milk and dairy products.
D) cereal grains.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the best copper source?


A) Beef liver
B) Milk
C) Carrots
D) Legumes

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Potassium is found in the largest quantities in


A) milk and dairy products.
B) meats.
C) fruits and vegetables.
D) refined grains.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which would you expect to furnish the largest amount of calcium?


A) 1 medium egg
B) 1 slice of bread
C) 1 ounce of cheese
D) 1 medium apple

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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_______________ is best absbed as the heme fm present in animal products such as beef.

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The best food source of iron is


A) whole wheat bread.
B) egg yolk.
C) raisins.
D) liver.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A copper deficiency can be created by taking _______________ supplements in high amounts.

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The amount of iron in the body is mostly regulated by


A) excretion in the urine.
B) absorption in the small intestine.
C) absorption through the skin.
D) absorption in the large intestine.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A suboptimal intake of chromium in individuals in the United States may be linked to


A) impaired glucose tolerance.
B) elevated calcitriol levels.
C) lowered serum cholesterol levels.
D) elevated blood pressure.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A deficiency of _______________ results in impaired glucose tolerance and elevated blood cholesterol.

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Joe is a wrestler and during his wkouts he loses 2 pounds. How much water would he have to drink to replenish this water weight loss?


A) 2 to 4 cups
B) 4 to 6 cups
C) 6 to 8 cups
D) 8 to 10 cups

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Consumption of this mineral in water has lowered the rate of dental caries because _______________ strengthens the crystal structure of teeth.

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The mineral that is least likely to be deficient in the American diet is


A) calcium.
B) phosphorus.
C) iron.
D) copper.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Magnesium is provided in the diet primarily by


A) whole grains.
B) meat.
C) legumes.
D) milk.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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_______________ is a disease in which bone mass is lost to such a degree that fractures can occur in bones, especially the wrist, spine, and hips.

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