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The figure shows a graph of the position x of two cars,C and D,as a function of time t. The figure shows a graph of the position x of two cars,C and D,as a function of time t.   According to this graph,which statements about these cars must be true? (There could be more than one correct choice. )  A) The magnitude of the acceleration of car C is greater than the magnitude of the acceleration of car D. B) The magnitude of the acceleration of car C is less than the magnitude of the acceleration of car D. C) At time t = 10 s,both cars have the same velocity. D) Both cars have the same acceleration. E) The cars meet at time t = 10 s. According to this graph,which statements about these cars must be true? (There could be more than one correct choice. )


A) The magnitude of the acceleration of car C is greater than the magnitude of the acceleration of car D.
B) The magnitude of the acceleration of car C is less than the magnitude of the acceleration of car D.
C) At time t = 10 s,both cars have the same velocity.
D) Both cars have the same acceleration.
E) The cars meet at time t = 10 s.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Abby throws a ball straight up and times it.She sees that the ball goes by the top of a flagpole after 0.50 s and reaches the level of the top of the pole after a total elapsed time of 4.1 s.What was the speed of the ball at launch? Neglect air resistance.


A) 11 m/s
B) 23 m/s
C) 34 m/s
D) 45 m/s
E) 48 m/s

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Acceleration is sometimes expressed in multiples of g,where g= 9.8 m/s2. Is the acceleration of an object due to the earth's gravity.In a car crash,the car's forward velocity may go from 29 m/s. To 0 m/s. In 0.15 s How many g's are experienced,on average,by the driver?


A) 20 g
B) 14 g
C) 24 g
D) 26 g

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A cart with an initial velocity of 5.0 m/s to the right experiences a constant acceleration of 2.0 m/s2 to the right.What is the cart's displacement during the first 6.0 s of this motion?


A) 10 m
B) 55 m
C) 66 m
D) 80 m

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the position versus time graph of an object is a horizontal line,the object is


A) moving with constant non-zero speed.
B) moving with constant non-zero acceleration.
C) at rest.
D) moving with increasing speed.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A bullet shot straight up returns to its starting point in 10 s.What is the initial speed of the bullet,assuming negligible air resistance?


A) 9.8 m/s
B) 25 m/s
C) 49 m/s
D) 98 m/s

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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An object is thrown upwards with a speed of 13 m/s.How long does it take to reach a height of 4.0 m above the projection point while descending? Neglect air resistance.


A) 0.42 s
B) 1.2 s
C) 2.3 s
D) 3.1 s
E) 4.2 s

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Suppose a ball is thrown straight up and experiences no appreciable air resistance.What is its acceleration just before it reaches its highest point?


A) zero
B) slightly less than g
C) exactly g
D) slightly greater than g

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A car is traveling with a constant speed of 30.0 m/s when the driver suddenly applies the brakes,causing the car to slow down with a constant acceleration.The car comes to a stop in a distance of 120 m.What was the acceleration of the car as it slowed down?


A) 3.75 m/s2
B) 4.00 m/s2
C) 4.25 m/s2
D) 4.50 m/s2
E) 4.75 m/s2

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Two objects are dropped from a bridge,an interval of 1.0 s apart.Air resistance is negligible.During the time that both objects continue to fall,their separation


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) stays constant.
D) increases at first,but then stays constant.
E) decreases at first,but then stays constant.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A baseball is hit with a bat and,as a result,its direction is completely reversed and its speed is doubled.If the actual contact with the bat lasts 0.45 s,what is the ratio of the magnitude of the average acceleration of the ball to its original speed?


A) 6.7 s-1
B) 4.4 s-1
C) 2.2 s-1
D) 0.15 s-1

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Two identical objects A and B fall from rest from different heights to the ground.If object B takes twice as long as object A to reach the ground,what is the ratio of the heights from which A and B fell? Neglect air resistance.


A) hA/hB = 1/ Two identical objects A and B fall from rest from different heights to the ground.If object B takes twice as long as object A to reach the ground,what is the ratio of the heights from which A and B fell? Neglect air resistance. A) h<sub>A</sub>/h<sub>B</sub> = 1/   B) h<sub>A</sub>/h<sub>B</sub> = 1/2 C) h<sub>A</sub>/h<sub>B</sub> = 1/4 D) h<sub>A</sub>/h<sub>B</sub> = 1/8
B) hA/hB = 1/2
C) hA/hB = 1/4
D) hA/hB = 1/8

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If you are driving 72 km/h along a straight road and you look to the side for 4.0 s,how far do you travel during this inattentive period?


A) 18 m
B) 20 m
C) 40 m
D) 80 m

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When is the average velocity of an object equal to the instantaneous velocity?


A) only when the velocity is increasing at a constant rate
B) only when the velocity is decreasing at a constant rate
C) when the velocity is constant
D) always
E) never

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If the acceleration of an object is zero,then that object cannot be moving.

A) True
B) False

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If the velocity versus time graph of an object is a straight line making an angle of +30° (counter clockwise) with the time axis,the object is


A) moving with constant non-zero speed.
B) moving with constant non-zero acceleration.
C) at rest.
D) moving with increasing acceleration.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A hammer is thrown upward with a speed of 14 m/s on the surface of planet X where the acceleration due to gravity is 3.5 m/s2 and there is no atmosphere.What is the speed of the hammer after 8.0 s?


A) 7.0 m/s
B) 14 m/s
C) 21 m/s
D) 64 m/s

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A laser is thrown upward with a speed of 12 m/s on the surface of planet X where the acceleration due to gravity is 1.5 m/s2 and there is no atmosphere.How long does it take for the laser to reach the maximum height?


A) 8.0 s
B) 11 s
C) 14 s
D) 16 s

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A 10-kg rock and a 20-kg rock are dropped at the same time and experience no significant air resistance.If the 10-kg rock falls with acceleration a,what is the acceleration of the 20-kg rock?


A) 4a
B) 2a
C) a
D) a/2
E) a/4

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following quantities has units of a displacement? (There could be more than one correct choice. )


A) 32 ft/s2 vertically downward
B) 40 km southwest
C) 9.8 m/s2
D) -120 m/s
E) 186,000 mi

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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