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Dr.Green suggests that when food is plentiful,people have a tendency to overeat,with many people in modern industrialized societies eating excessive amounts of food.Dr.Green's view is most consistent with the


A) biological approach.
B) drive-reduction approach.
C) evolutionary approach.
D) environmental cues approach.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In general,contemporary theories regarding brain regulation of hunger tend to focus on which of the following?


A) neural circuits
B) anatomical centers
C) overall size of brain
D) amount of electrical activity in the hindbrain

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A hormone known as ___________ causes stomach contractions and promotes hunger.

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According to the parental investment theory members of the sex that make the ____________________investment will pursue mating opportunities vigorously,whereas members of the sex that makes the ____________________ investment tend to be more discriminating about mating behavior.

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Hunger and eating are influenced by:


A) glucose and leptin
B) complex brain circuits
C) glucose changes to fatty acids
D) all of the above

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Reasons that take support away from a conclusion are called


A) fallacies.
B) premises.
C) assumptions.
D) counterarguments.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Research by Paul Ekman and Wallace Friesen indicates that subjects are generally successful in identifying (from facial cues in photographs) all EXCEPT which of the following emotions?


A) fear
B) anger
C) happiness
D) contentment

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Tension reduction is the goal according to which motivational theory?


A) drive theory
B) evolutionary theory
C) instinct theory
D) incentive theory

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Research on happiness suggests that ____________________ realities are not as important as ____________________ feelings.

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objective;...

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The need to master difficult challenges,to outperform others,and to meet high standards of excellence can be measured effectively by an objective test known as the Thematic Apperception Test or TAT.

A) True
B) False

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While walking down the street you are approached by a man with a gun who demands your money.According to the Schachter two-factor theory of emotion,you are most likely to conclude


A) it is alright to be afraid in this situation.
B) since your heart is pounding in this dangerous situation, you must be afraid.
C) your heart is pounding because you are afraid.
D) you are afraid because your heart is pounding.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following BEST characterizes the correlation between income and subjective feelings of happiness?


A) negligible
B) negative, but weak
C) positive, but weak
D) positive and strong

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Recent studies suggest that ____ of the population could reasonably be characterized as homosexual.


A) less than 1 percent
B) approximately 5 to 8 percent
C) between 12 and 15 percent
D) just over 18 percent

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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One problem with the James-Lange theory of emotions,and the Cannon-Bard theory of emotions,is that both fail to consider the role of


A) physiological responses in the experience of emotions.
B) expressive reactions in the experience of emotions.
C) cognitive interpretations in the experience of emotions.
D) the interaction between physiological responses and conscious experiences.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Cannon and Washburn (1912) proposed that hunger is caused by


A) lack of food.
B) stomach contractions.
C) low blood sugar.
D) changes in leptin levels.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The rapid-response pathway from the thalamus to the amygdala that triggers autonomic arousal before cortical areas receive input is MOST consistent with the


A) James-Lange theory
B) Cannon-Bard theory
C) facial-feedback theory
D) commonsense theory

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Cannon-Bard theory of emotions focuses on the ____ determinants of emotions.


A) psychological
B) behavioral
C) cognitive
D) neural

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements concerning homosexuality is false?


A) most homosexuals can trace their homosexual leanings back to early childhood
B) circulating hormone levels are not linked to sexual orientation
C) extremely feminine behavior in young boys does not predict the subsequent development of homosexuality
D) there appears to be a genetic predisposition to homosexuality

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Zoe has been struggling in her chemistry course and she is concerned that she might fail.Her predictions about how distressed she will be if she fails are likely to


A) exaggerate how badly she will feel.
B) accurately reflect her later feelings.
C) vary greatly from day to day.
D) underestimate how distressed she will actually be.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The theory of emotion that proposes that different patterns of autonomic activation lead to the experience of different emotions is the


A) James-Lange theory.
B) Cannon-Bard theory.
C) Schachter two-factor theory.
D) commonsense theory.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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