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Joe is 40 years old and 30 pounds overweight.Like many middle-aged men,Joe carries most of this extra weight in his abdomen and jokes with his friends about his "beer gut." During an annual physical,Joe's physician advises him that his spine is developing an abnormal curvature.Why is the curvature of Joe's spine changing,and what is this condition called?

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The curvature of the spine is changing a...

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Billy is injured during a high school football game.His chest is badly bruised and he is experiencing difficulty in breathing.What might the problem be?

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Billy has probably broken one or more of...

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The inferior portion of the nasal septum is formed by the


A) nasal bone.
B) perpendicular plate of the ethmoid.
C) nasal conchae.
D) vomer.
E) palatine bone.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which statement(s) about the functions of the paranasal sinuses is/are not true?


A) They provide an extensive area of mucous epithelium.
B) They make skull bones lighter.
C) The mucus they secrete enters the oral cavities.
D) They support cilia that move the mucus.
E) All of the answers are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Each of the following statements concerning the development of the skull is true except that


A) all the bones of the skull develop from one single ossification focus.
B) at birth the cranial bones are connected by areas of fibrous connective tissue.
C) the growth of the cranium is usually coordinated with the growth of the brain.
D) the skulls of infants and adults differ in shape and structure of the skeletal elements.
E) the most significant growth of the skull occurs before the age of 5.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Nerves carrying sensory information from the lips and the chin pass through the


A) ramus of the mandible.
B) condylar process.
C) mental foramina.
D) mandibular foramina.
E) maxillary foramina.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The floor of the orbital complex is formed by the


A) maxilla.
B) ethmoid.
C) zygomatic.
D) sphenoid.
E) frontal.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The internal acoustic meatus is located in which bone?


A) occipital
B) maxillary
C) sphenoid
D) temporal
E) parietal

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Each of the following is associated with the temporal bone except the


A) mastoid cells.
B) petrous portion.
C) sella turcica.
D) internal acoustic meatus.
E) mandibular fossa.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A bent nasal septum that slows or prevents sinus drainage is known clinically as a ________ septum.


A) deviated
B) crooked
C) obstructive
D) deviant
E) restrictive

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The primary spinal curves


A) are also called compensation curves.
B) accommodate the thoracic and abdominopelvic viscera.
C) develop several months after birth.
D) develop several months after birth to accommodate the growing viscera in the thoracic cavity.
E) All of the answers are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Jack gets into a fight and is punched in the nose.Which of the following bones might be fractured?


A) ethmoid bone
B) zygomatic bone
C) temporal bone
D) mandible
E) parietal bone

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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While volunteering in an outpatient clinic for underprivileged families in your neighborhood,you observe the nurse assessing an infant.The mother had complained about the baby not eating and having several episodes of diarrhea lasting 3 days.You know the nurse suspects possible dehydration when she


A) checks the anterior fontanel for depression.
B) points out the dryness of the infant's diaper.
C) checks the infant's reflexes.
D) questions the mother about normal feeding habits.
E) weighs the infant.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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All of the following are true of lumbar vertebrae except that


A) the superior articular processes face medially.
B) they lack costal facets.
C) the transverse process is slender and projects dorsolaterally.
D) the vertebral foramen is triangular.
E) the vertebral bodies are thin and delicate.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The function of the hyoid bone is to


A) stabilize the atlas and the axis.
B) anchor the tongue muscles.
C) protect the trachea.
D) attach to ribs.
E) support the mandible.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The membranous areas between the cranial bones of the fetal skull are


A) fontanelles.
B) sutures.
C) Wormian bones.
D) foramina.
E) fibrocartilaginous discs.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The role(s) of the sinuses include(s)


A) making the skull lighter.
B) production of mucus that moistens and cleans the air.
C) increasing surface area for gas exchange.
D) extra source of air and increasing surface area for gas exchange.
E) making the skull lighter and production of mucus that moistens and cleans the air.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The ________ bone is unusual because it doesn't contact another bone.


A) vomer
B) lacrimal
C) hyoid
D) atlas
E) ethmoid

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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An exaggerated lateral curvature is termed


A) kyphosis.
B) lordosis.
C) scoliosis.
D) gomphosis.
E) mentosis.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Each of the following landmarks is associated with the occipital bone except the


A) superficial nuchal lines.
B) jugular foramen.
C) hypoglossal canals.
D) petrous process.
E) occipital crest.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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