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A line in an entity-relationship (E-R) diagram is used to represent the attributes of an entity.

A) True
B) False

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The data integrity problem occurs only if data are duplicated.

A) True
B) False

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The general goal of normalization is to construct tables such that every table has a single topic or theme.

A) True
B) False

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Describe database management system and the functions provided by DBMS. List some of the popular DBMS products.

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A database management system (DBMS)is a ...

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A database is used instead of a spreadsheet when ________.


A) lists of data involve a single theme
B) structures of data lists are simple
C) lists involve data with multiple themes
D) users do not want to store all data in one place

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The crow's-foot notation in an E-R diagram shows the maximum number of entities that can be involved in a relationship.

A) True
B) False

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________ is the process of converting a data model into tables, relationships, and data constraints.


A) Database design
B) Database querying
C) Data mining
D) Database aggregation

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A data integrity problem will occur only if ________.


A) a database has multiple administrators
B) data are duplicated in a database
C) the database is very complex
D) there are complex relationships between entities in a database

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following data elements is placed higher than records in the database hierarchy?


A) file
B) field
C) character
D) byte

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A spreadsheet can be used to store data if the structure of a list is simple.

A) True
B) False

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True

Identify the type of task performed by a database administrator when validating the data model to be used in a database management system.


A) development
B) adaptation
C) backup and recovery
D) operation

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The process of normalization constructs tables such that every table has a ________.


A) one-to-one relationship between entities
B) single theme
C) foreign key
D) specialized graphical query

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is the smallest element in a database?


A) field
B) record
C) byte
D) metadata

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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C

A foreign key is essential in relational databases to represent the relationship between two tables.

A) True
B) False

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True

Minimum cardinalities represent the lower limit on the number of entities required in a relationship.

A) True
B) False

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The accuracy of a database design is not dependent on the corresponding data model.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the different types of database applications.

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Database applications fall into two broa...

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Each entity in a database has a unique attribute called a(n) ________.


A) public key
B) identifier
C) foreign key
D) index field

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is True of single-user databases?


A) They are displayed and processed using html5, css3, and JavaScript.
B) They use JavaScript for user-side processing.
C) The Internet is used to access the DBMS server computer.
D) The application, the DBMS, and the database all reside on the user's computer.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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An administrator should create a ________ before developing the database design.


A) data aggregator
B) query model
C) data model
D) data application

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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