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Which of the following conditions make vetoes more likely?


A) when there is divided government
B) when the economy is failing
C) when the president is popular
D) when the president is running for reelection
E) when the president is considered a "lame duck"

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The president's personal aide, who coordinates White House staff is known as the:


A) vice president.
B) Speaker.
C) chief of staff.
D) executive assistant.
E) aide-de-camp

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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A president's approval rating is based on a poll of members of Congress.

A) True
B) False

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George W. Bush's approval ratings changed significantly after the September 11 attacks. This phenomenon is an example of what some scholars call:


A) the power to persuade.
B) first-mover advantage.
C) the "rally 'round the flag" effect.
D) executive privilege.
E) unitary executive theory.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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As commander in chief of the military, the president has the undisputed ability to:


A) declare war.
B) oversee the day-to-day operations of the military.
C) set the salaries and wages of all military personnel.
D) determine which weapons systems will be funded or not funded.
E) close any military bases that the president no longer believes are necessary.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following describes a situation in which a president negotiates a deal directly between the executive branch and a foreign government?


A) a first-mover advantage
B) fast-track authority
C) an executive agreement
D) an executive order
E) a special order

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Unitary executive theory proposes that the Constitution would allow President Obama to order American forces to stay in a place of war, such as Afghanistan, unless Congress refused to appropriate funds for the conflict.

A) True
B) False

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Drawing on previous chapters as well as this one, explain how the president fits into the scheme of the American constitutional system. What are the president's main responsibilities and powers, and how is the president able to check other branches? Do you believe the president to be too powerful or not powerful enough? Why? How does your answer change depending on whether we are talking about domestic or foreign affairs?

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The U.S. Constitution's "vesting clause" makes the president the head of government.

A) True
B) False

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According to the Constitution, what is the vice president's job?


A) to vote on legislation in the Senate throughout the legislative session
B) to ensure the president's policy vision is being implemented
C) to preside over the Senate
D) to attend state functions
E) to serve as the nation's chief diplomat

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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President Hoovervelt sends U.S. armed forces into Atlantis on an issue of national security. Forty-three days later he asks Congress for its approval even though he is not convinced Congress supports the military action. The reason he asked Congress for its permission to continue the military action is:


A) the Constitution requires that Congress approve any military troops being overseas within two months of deployment.
B) the Supreme Court has previously ruled that Congress must have a say in all military actions in order for them to be constitutional.
C) the War Powers Act requires a president to gain congressional approval for the use of force within 90 days.
D) executive agreements such as sending troops into another country require two-thirds of the Senate to approve.
E) the president can only control military funding for up to two years before he requires Congress to reauthorize funding.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Presidents have a significant advantage over the Senate in the treaty negotiation process, because they have the right to act last.

A) True
B) False

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The president has an important influence on the legislative process because he or she:


A) has the most constitutional authority to affect legislation.
B) can threaten to withhold funding to a legislator's congressional district.
C) is almost always more popular than any member of Congress.
D) is often able to persuade legislators to accept the president's point of view.
E) tends to be more knowledgeable about public policy than members of Congress.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following describes a situation in which a president uses the media attention given to the president's office to build support for policy proposals?


A) media bias toward the president
B) presidential approval
C) the president acting as party leader
D) going public
E) the celebrity power of the president

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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What does the vesting clause stipulate?


A) The most powerful branch of government is vested in the executive branch.
B) The president is the head of government and head of state.
C) The president's actions are limited to what is explicitly outlined in the Constitution.
D) The president can declare war in the event of a crisis.
E) The president can dissolve the Congress in the event of a crisis.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The Constitution establishes lawmaking as a shared power between the president and Congress.

A) True
B) False

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What is "unilateral action"?


A) a president changing policy without consulting Congress
B) a president appointing new Supreme Court justices
C) firing the chairman of a national party organization
D) engaging in military action abroad without a declaration of war
E) a declaration of war by the president

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Just because a president has been impeached does not mean he or she will be removed from office.

A) True
B) False

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There are currently ________ cabinet-level executive departments in the federal government.


A) 10
B) 15
C) 20
D) 25
E) 31

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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As head of the executive branch, the president controls about:


A) 1,000 positions, with about 200 requiring Senate confirmation.
B) 8,000 positions, with about 1,200 requiring Senate confirmation.
C) 20,000 positions, with about 2,000 requiring Senate confirmation.
D) 50,000 positions, with about 15,000 requiring Senate confirmation.
E) 120,000 positions, with about 20,000 requiring Senate confirmation.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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