A) Congress voided the election and ordered a new one because of voting irregularities.
B) The election destroyed the Whig Party and paved the way for the Republican Party.
C) The victor was decided by a method other than the Electoral College or the House of Representatives.
D) General Ulysses S. Grant was elected and became one of the best presidents in history.
E) Rutherford Hayes won in large part because his supporters bribed black voters to vote for him.
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Multiple Choice
A) The Civil Rights Act of 1866: required military commanders to initiate voter enrollment.
B) The Reconstruction Act of 1867: invalidated state governments formed under Lincoln and Johnson.
C) The Supplementary Freedman's Bureau Act prohibited the president from removing federal officials without consent of the Senate.
D) Army Appropriations Act: declared that the U.S. Army would be a fully integrated force.
E) Amnesty Act: proclaimed that only Confederate soldiers at or below the rank of private would be entitled to military pensions.
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Multiple Choice
A) Unlike Lincoln's plan, Johnson's plan barred from political participation any ex-Confederate with taxable property worth $20,000 or more.
B) Unlike Lincoln's plan, Johnson's plan excluded freedmen from participating in the new reconstruction governments.
C) Unlike Lincoln's plan, Johnson's plan required that southerners take oaths of allegiance to the United States.
D) Unlike Lincoln's plan, Johnson's plan was designed to bring the southern states back into the Union as quickly as possible.
E) Unlike Lincoln's plan, Johnson's plan prohibited former Confederate military officers from serving in the U.S. military.
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Multiple Choice
A) rent land from large landowners in exchange for half the crop produced on the land.
B) work as wage laborers on the farms of large landowners.
C) do handiwork on large farms in exchange food.
D) receive a share of the crop from a large farm in an early version of a welfare system.
E) pool their land and shared in whatever crops they produced.
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Multiple Choice
A) Southern states had to draft new constitutions with the approval by Congress that granted black suffrage.
B) Southern states had to the Fourteenth Amendment.
C) The Fourteenth Amendment had to be incorporated into the federal Constitution.
D) Southern black voters and whites who were not disqualified by the Fourteenth Amendment had to be allowed to elect delegates to state constitutional conventions.
E) Southern states had to devise plans to finance veterans' benefits for former Confederate soldiers.
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Multiple Choice
A) A precedent was established against the impeachment of presidents solely on political grounds.
B) Johnson emerged triumphant in his battle with the Radicals in Congress.
C) The president was convicted, dismissed from office, and replaced by Ulysses S. Grant.
D) Republicans and Democrats in Congress at last found a cause around which they all could rally.
E) None of these choices
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Multiple Choice
A) It was a national priority.
B) It advanced but remained quite limited.
C) It made rapid strides toward integration.
D) It focused exclusively on the elementary level.
E) It declined rapidly.
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Multiple Choice
A) It succeeded in giving blacks equal rights.
B) Although making initial progress, it failed to provide lasting improvements for blacks.
C) It established southern state governments which were dominated by northerners until the 20th century.
D) It ended the practice of segregation in both the North and the South.
E) It led to the adoption of legislation that guaranteed the civil rights of all Americans.
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Multiple Choice
A) declared secession illegal.
B) abolished slavery.
C) guaranteed freedmen the right to vote.
D) declared former slaves to be citizens.
E) disqualified former Confederate officers from running for office.
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