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Figure 6-4 Figure 6-4   -Based on Figure 6-4, it can be determined that total expenditure ____ as price falls from P = 6 to P = 4. A) falls B) remains constant C) rises D) rises by more than $12 -Based on Figure 6-4, it can be determined that total expenditure ____ as price falls from P = 6 to P = 4.


A) falls
B) remains constant
C) rises
D) rises by more than $12

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Two economists from Ohio University estimated that the demand curve for kerosene in Indonesia was such that a 10 percent increase in the price reduced the quantity demanded by 2.2 percent and that a 10 percent increase in the price of electricity increased the demand for kerosene by 1.6 percent.This indicates that (i) the demand for kerosene is price inelastic and (ii) kerosene and electricity are substitutes.Which of these two statements is correct?


A) i and ii
B) i not ii
C) ii not i
D) neither i nor ii

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If demand is elastic, an increase in price will decrease total revenue.

A) True
B) False

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Along a perfectly elastic demand curve,


A) the slope is always zero.
B) the price elasticity of demand is 1.
C) consumer purchases will not respond at all to a change in price.
D) All of the responses are correct..

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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John's Bait Shop was surprised to learn that when it raised prices by 10 percent, total revenue was unaffected.This is because the elasticity for bait is


A) unit elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) Not enough information is given.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Elasticity computations related to demand carry a minus sign to show that the demand curve is negatively sloped.

A) True
B) False

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Elasticity


A) deals with percentage changes in price and quantity demanded.
B) employs percentage changes calculated in terms of average values of the prices and quantities at issue.
C) is generally stated in absolute value.
D) All of the responses are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A good will tend to be more price elastic if it


A) is a luxury good.
B) has no close substitutes.
C) is a small part of the household budget.
D) is a necessity.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If there are many close substitutes available for a good, its elasticity of demand will be higher.

A) True
B) False

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As one moves down a straight-line demand curve away from the vertical axis, demand becomes less elastic and then inelastic.

A) True
B) False

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The demand for potatoes at current prices is likely to be


A) elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) perfectly elastic.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Using historical statistics is likely to produce accurate estimates of demand curves since such studies have large amounts of data to draw on.

A) True
B) False

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The price elasticity of a vertical demand curve is always


A) infinitely large.
B) zero.
C) one.
D) increasing as price increases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-2 Figure 6-2   -Using Figure 6-2, calculate the price elasticity of demand (dropping all minus signs)  between P = 4 and P = 6. A) 3.0 B) 0.33 C) 0.40 D) 1.25 -Using Figure 6-2, calculate the price elasticity of demand (dropping all minus signs) between P = 4 and P = 6.


A) 3.0
B) 0.33
C) 0.40
D) 1.25

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the price elasticity of demand for radios is 2.5 (dropping the minus sign) , then a 50 percent reduction in the price of radios will lead to


A) the sale of 200 additional radios.
B) the sale of 125 percent more radios than before.
C) the sale of 150 percent more radios than before.
D) the sale of 25 percent more radios than before.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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When Johanna cut prices in her jewelry store by 20 percent, the dollar value of her sales fell by 20 percent.This indicates that


A) demand was elastic.
B) demand was inelastic.
C) demand was unit elastic.
D) the demand curve was vertical.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-5 Figure 6-5   -If the demand curve in Figure 6-5 is unit elastic, then total expenditure at A is ____ total expenditure at B. A) greater than B) less than C) equal to D) less elastic than -If the demand curve in Figure 6-5 is unit elastic, then total expenditure at A is ____ total expenditure at B.


A) greater than
B) less than
C) equal to
D) less elastic than

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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For each pair of goods, explain which is more elastic: toothpicks vs.cars; electricity vs.yachts; IBM computers vs.Apple computers.

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The more elastic are cars, yachts, and I...

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If the marginal cost of producing vanity license plates is virtually zero (by prison inmates with little else to do) , then states would maximize their profits on plate sales at the point on a linear demand curve where


A) demand is inelastic.
B) demand is elastic.
C) demand is unit elastic.
D) the demand curve crosses the horizontal axis.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Whenever the elasticity value for a demand curve is greater than zero, then the demand is labeled as "elastic."

A) True
B) False

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