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Which saturated fatty acid does NOT elevate blood LDL?


A) stearic acid
B) palmitic acid
C) linolenic acid
D) arachidonic acid

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The World Health Organization recommends that people consume no more than what percentage of total Calories from trans fatty acids?


A) less than 1%
B) less than 2%
C) less than 3%
D) less than 4%

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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According to the World Health Organization, total Calories from saturated fat should be in what range?


A) 0-10%
B) 10-15%
C) 15-20%
D) 20-30%

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Why must people with existing heart disease monitor their consumption of fish?


A) Fish contains toxic amounts of fat-soluble vitamins.
B) Mercury found in fish may worsen heart disease.
C) Most fish contain industrial contaminants.
D) Fish contains large amounts of pesticides.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following fat replacers is fibre-based?


A) Olestra
B) Salatrim
C) Simplesse
D) Z-trim

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Pork loin is an example of a lean cut of meat from which fat can be trimmed.

A) True
B) False

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Which tip will reduce fat and excess Calories in recipes?


A) Use regular cheese on salad greens instead of dressings.
B) Cut meat into thick slices before serving.
C) Thicken sauces using egg yolks.
D) Roast, bake or stir-fry foods.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What strategy would assist with reducing fat from a fast-food meal?


A) Limit the amount of cheese added.
B) Fill up on added croutons to a salad.
C) Select fried chicken sandwiches.
D) Add sour cream instead of salsa to tacos.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following oils is a source of omega-3 fatty acid?


A) walnut oil
B) olive oil
C) coconut oil
D) corn oil

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Describe olestra's side effects and discuss its potential impact on nutrition status.

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Olestra is a non-caloric artificial fat ...

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Some studies suggest that a high-fat diet may increase risk of developing some forms of cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Fatty acids in foods influence the composition of fats in the body.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement is a characteristic of essential fatty acids?


A) They can be made from substances in the body.
B) Most must be supplied by the diet.
C) They are a type of hydrogenated fatty acid.
D) They are harmful to heart health.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which term refers to the three-carbon structure to which fatty acids are attached in a triglyceride?


A) glucagon
B) galactose
C) glycerol
D) glycogen

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Some fat digestion is initiated in the stomach by pancreatic lipase.

A) True
B) False

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The cells of the intestinal lining convert large lipid fragments back into what compound?


A) sterols
B) triglycerides
C) glycerols
D) monoglycerides

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which term refers to a lipoprotein that transports triglycerides to the body's cells?


A) very high-density lipoprotein
B) very low-density lipoprotein
C) chylomicron
D) microchylon

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following foods is an example of an excellent emulsifier?


A) vegetable oil
B) egg yolk
C) beef tallow
D) vinegar

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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What are trans fatty acids and what is their role in the promotion of heart disease?

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When polyunsaturated oils are hardened b...

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Which of the following foods is one of the greatest sources of trans fat in the Canadian food supply?


A) margarine
B) shortening
C) croissants
D) coffee whitener

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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