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Vitamin E is so widespread in food that it is almost impossible to create a vitamin E-deficient diet.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following foods is a significant source of vitamin D in Canada?


A) milk
B) cereal
C) cheddar cheese
D) tuna

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The B vitamins (coenzymes) help to extract the energy from food during metabolism.

A) True
B) False

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What is the name of the disease that results from thiamin deficiency?


A) beriberi
B) scurvy
C) pellagra
D) osteomalacia

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In Canada, which group has the highest rate of scurvy?


A) young adults
B) vegetarians
C) breastfed infants
D) alcohol addicts

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following individuals is most likely to develop Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?


A) a person who abuses alcohol intake
B) a person who eats a high intake of grains
C) a person who is a vegetarian
D) a person who consumes fast food daily

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which food may assist with the absorption of folate?


A) strawberries
B) milk
C) broccoli
D) oranges

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following items is a nonfood source of vitamin K?


A) intestinal bacteria
B) cold temperatures
C) antibiotics
D) sunlight

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A deficiency of which of the following vitamins causes excess homocysteine to build up in the blood?


A) thiamin
B) vitamin B12
C) pantothenic acid
D) niacin

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Xerosis is a condition caused by a deficiency of what vitamin?


A) vitamin A
B) vitamin C
C) vitamin D
D) vitamin E

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Why are B vitamins considered "helpers"?


A) They supply the body directly with energy.
B) They help release energy from energy-yielding nutrients.
C) They function to strictly replace cells with short life spans.
D) They produce energy only through interactions with fatty acids.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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What are the potential problems for an individual who consumes toxic levels of vitamin E supplements?

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No adverse effects are known to arise fr...

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Which of the following supplies about 20 percent of the vitamin E people consume?


A) fortified cereals and grains
B) milk, cheeses, and yogurt
C) vegetable oils and products made from them
D) meats, fish, poultry, and eggs

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which vitamin is an antioxidant nutrient that actively scavenges and quenches free radicals in the body?


A) vitamin E
B) riboflavin
C) vitamin K
D) niacin

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In the 1990s, Health Canada made it mandatory for food manufacturers to fortify bleached wheat flour in products with which of the following vitamins?


A) synthetic folate
B) niacin equivalent
C) pantothenic acid
D) natural riboflavin

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What percentage of the Canadian population take vitamin supplements?


A) 12
B) 24
C) 46
D) 65

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which substance is required for fat-soluble vitamins to be absorbed?


A) insulin
B) bile
C) chyme
D) cholesterol

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A vitamin is defined by which of the following characteristics?


A) a non-essential nutrient
B) needed in large amounts
C) indispensable to body function
D) an inorganic compound

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Who might benefit from taking a nutrient supplement? Provide valid reasons for each person on the list.

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These people may need supplements:
- Peo...

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Which condition may be a symptom of a vitamin A deficiency?


A) acne
B) arthritis
C) blindness
D) birth defects

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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