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An injunction is


A) an order to do or to refrain from doing a certain act.
B) a departure from precedent.
C) a payment of money.
D) the cancellation of a contract.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Because laws may change, the ability to analyze and evaluate the legal ramifications of situations as they arise is not a lasting skill.

A) True
B) False

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The Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court issues an opinion that can be found at 157 A.D.3d 486, 69 N.Y.S.3d 26. "157" is


A) the number of the volume in the official reports of the court's decisions.
B) the number of the volume in an unofficial report of the court's decisions.
C) a page number in the referenced volume.
D) the number of the case in its chronological sequence.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the United States, the law consists of written laws and court decisions.

A) True
B) False

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A constitution sets forth a government's


A) limits, but not powers.
B) limits and powers.
C) neither limits nor powers.
D) powers, but not limits.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Common law rules develop from


A) principles underlying judges' decisions in actual controversies.
B) regulations issued by administrative agencies.
C) statutes enacted by Congress and the state legislatures.
D) uniform laws drafted by legal scholars.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Often, more than one rule of law will be applicable to a case.

A) True
B) False

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Courts often refer to secondary sources of law for guidance in interpreting and applying a primary source of law.

A) True
B) False

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The common law is a body of law developed from judicial decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Federico and Gwen are involved in a court proceeding to enforce a right. This is


A) an action.
B) stare decisis.
C) an injunction.
D) a remedy.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is an executive agency. As an executive agency, the FDA is subject to the authority of


A) no government official or entity.
B) the president.
C) state legislatures.
D) the U.S. Attorney General

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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B

A statute is a secondary source of law.

A) True
B) False

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The study of business law does not involve an ethical dimension.

A) True
B) False

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Stare decisis is best defined as


A) a doctrine under which judges follow established precedents.
B) the authority to decide a specific dispute.
C) a judicial proceeding to redress a wrong.
D) a situation giving a person a right to initiate a judicial proceeding.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Regulations issued by a state or local agency may affect all of the following aspects of a business's operations except


A) capital structure and financing.
B) product manufacturing and marketing.
C) relations with employees and unions.
D) compliance with conflicting federal agency regulations.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Power, Inc., is a corporation engaged in the business of producing, refining, and distributing energy resources. With respect to the firm's managers, legal concepts can be useful for Power's


A) accounting and finance manager.
B) human resources manager.
C) marketing manager.
D) all of the choices.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The basis of all law in the United States is


A) the U.S. Constitution.
B) laws passed by Congress.
C) case law.
D) regulations created by administrative agencies.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A

Administrative law plays a relatively insignificant role in the regulatory environment of business.

A) True
B) False

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False

Administrative law includes


A) all laws that affect business operations.
B) the rules, orders, and decisions of a government agency.
C) model laws developed by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws.
D) laws enacted by a legislative body.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Courts will not grant an equitable remedy unless the remedy at law is adequate.

A) True
B) False

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