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Which key words are MOST closely associated with probing for meaning?


A) ​All of the above
B) ​Values, purpose, vision
C) ​Emotion, affect, feelings
D) Do, doing, acting

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Reflecting meaning involves ________, while the interpretation/reframe implies ________.


A) ​client topics; interviewer topics
B) ​client direction; interviewer direction
C) ​interviewer direction; client direction
D) interviewer topics; client topics

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In linking, two or more ideas are brought together, providing the client with a new insight.

A) True
B) False

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Linking:​


A) ​presents clients with a specific plan for action.
B) ​connects clients with social networks.
C) ​provides clients with new insights.
D) helps clients experience their feelings.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Discuss the relationship between thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and meanings as outlined by the authors. Which counseling skills are most likely related to each?

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The relationship between thoughts, feeli...

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Choose the BEST method for formulating and responding to the client with an interpretation/reframe.


A) ​Match the client's behavior with the most appropriate microskill.
B) ​Consider the ethnic and cultural background of the client.
C) ​Draw conclusions from the client's nonverbal expression of feeling.
D) Provide a fresh look at the issue and link ideas or information.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If you help your clients find a "why" through exploration of meaning, ____.


A) ​they will often find their own "how" or way to achieve their objectives
B) ​they will be open to the "how" directed by the interviewer
C) ​finding the "how" is automatic
D) the "how" will often be discovered by the following session

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When clients explore meaning issues, they struggle with defining the almost indefinable.

A) True
B) False

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How might you use discernment with clients in your professional work in interviewing and counseling?​

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In my professional work in interviewing ...

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Which one of the following client responses indicates that the client is considering life's meaning?​


A) ​"I am hurt and I am angry."
B) ​"How will I resolve this issue?"
C) ​"I'm so confused; which plan should I follow?"
D) "What should I really be doing?"

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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"I've been able to survive AIDS now for three years and my friends have been the thing that have kept me going. Being with them and their support and smiles has been the most important thing in the world for me."​Which of the following focuses most on meaning?


A) ​"It's been hard, but you have been able to make it."
B) ​"Being with friends and having their support has been the most important thing for you over these past three years."
C) ​"Friends make all the difference."
D) "Sounds like you have many friends who have been truly helpful."

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Write three probes that might elicit client meaning in the following client statement."I feel lost right now, terribly confused. I've done well in philosophy, but somehow the new course material is terrifying to me. I almost hate to go to class."

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1. "Can you tell me more about what spec...

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The skill of reflection of meaning is generally for ____.


A) ​clients who have a history of needing deeper understanding and emotional expression of relevant feelings, thoughts, and attitudes, which in turn may be manifested by unusual language patterns
B) ​verbal clients
C) ​severely disturbed clients
D) less verbal clients

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an expected result when using reflection of meaning?


A) ​The client will role-play personal stories and conflictive issues.
B) ​The client will analyze deep-seated memories.
C) ​The client will discuss stories, issues, and concerns in more depth.
D) The client will experience their feelings and emotions more deeply.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a question primarily oriented to meaning?​


A) ​"Could you give me a specific example?"
B) ​"What sense do you make of it?"
C) ​"Why is that important to you?"
D) "What values underlie your actions?"

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Individuals do not make meaning by themselves; they make meaning:​


A) ​in a broader multicultural context.
B) ​with the aid of a significant other.
C) ​with the aid of a skilled counselor or interviewer.
D) in spite of a multitude of problems and issues.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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"What significant life events have shaped your beliefs about life?" In which of the following constructs does this interviewer response BEST fit?​


A) ​Reflection of feeling
B) ​Reflection of meaning
C) ​Eliciting meaning
D) Paraphrase

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The counselor used ____ during the interview with Travis.


A) ​reflection of meaning
B) ​open questions
C) ​key word encouragers
D) all of the above

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The founder of Logotherapy is:​


A) ​Albert Ellis.
B) ​Viktor Frankl.
C) ​Carl Rogers.
D) Sigmund Freud.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Interpretation/reframing is useful in understanding what is going on in the client's mind and/or linking the client to how the environment affects thinking and behavior in which of the following theories?​


A) ​Person-Centered Theory
B) ​Cognitive Behavioral Theory
C) ​Psychodynamic Theory
D) Decisional Theory

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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