Question 1

Which of the following therapists introduced the use of free association?

Accepted Answer

A)   Carl Rogers
B)   Sigmund Freud
C)   Aaron Beck
D)   Mary Cover JonesE) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 2

Repeatedly airing a conditioned stimulus that triggers distress with an unconditioned stimulus that triggers pleasure best illustrates

Accepted Answer

A)   free association.
B)   counterconditioning.
C)   stress inoculation training.
D)   unconditioned positive regard.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of

Accepted Answer

A)   hallucinations.
B)   obsessions.
C)   depression.
D)   phobias.E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 4

The use of antipsychotic drugs for the treatment of schizophrenia best illustrates

Accepted Answer

A)   biomedical therapy.
B)   behavior therapy.
C)   psychodynamic therapy.
D)   cognitive therapy.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from

Accepted Answer

A)   self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events.
B)   chemical abnormalities within the brain.
C)   overly permissive child-rearing practices.
D)   poverty, unemployment, racism, and sexism.E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Which of the following is a form of cognitive therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)   EMDR
B)   systematic desensitization
C)   stress inoculation training
D)   rTMSE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

Carl Rogers is known for the development of

Accepted Answer

A)   the token economy.
B)   stress inoculation training.
C)   client-centered therapy.
D)   systematic desensitization.E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 8

A trained therapist who uses psychological techniques to assist someone to overcome excessive anxiety would generally be best described as a

Accepted Answer

A)   psychoanalyst.
B)   psychotherapist.
C)   psychopharmacologist.
D)   psychodynamic therapist.E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 9

Proponents of ________ have argued that maintaining appropriate patient behaviors with positive rewards is more humane than relying on punishment.

Accepted Answer

A)   stress inoculation training
B)   light exposure therapy
C)   token economies
D)   free associationE) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 10

Instead of focusing on the cure of psychological disorders, ________ therapies seek to promote personal growth and self-fulfillment.

Accepted Answer

A)   psychodynamic
B)   biomedical
C)   behavior
D)   humanisticE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 11

Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of

Accepted Answer

A)   Rogers' client-centered therapy.
B)   Beck's cognitive therapy.
C)   Wolpe's exposure therapy.
D)   Freud's psychoanalysis.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 12

Principles derived from psychologists' understanding of operant conditioning have most directly influenced the development of

Accepted Answer

A)   cognitive therapies.
B)   humanistic therapies.
C)   behavior therapies.
D)   psychodynamic therapies.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

Which form of treatment is especially likely to focus on the goal of healing social relationships?

Accepted Answer

A)   behavior therapy
B)   psychoanalysis
C)   family therapy
D)   cognitive therapyE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 14

Repeatedly introducing people to things they fear and avoid is most characteristic of

Accepted Answer

A)   stress inoculation training.
B)   exposure therapies.
C)   behavior modification.
D)   rTMS.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 15

Mr. Phillips has recently begun to express feelings of hostility and resentment toward his therapist, who is consistently friendly, caring, and helpful. A psychoanalyst would most likely consider Mr. Phillips's hostility to be an example of

Accepted Answer

A)   transference.
B)   the placebo effect.
C)   counterconditioning.
D)   regression toward the mean.E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 16

To reduce his daughter's fear of the dark, Mr. Chew would hug and gently rock her immediately after turning off the lights at bedtime. Mr. Chew's strategy best illustrates the technique of

Accepted Answer

A)   stress inoculation training.
B)   light exposure therapy.
C)   free association.
D)   counterconditioning.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 17

Systematic desensitization involves the use of

Accepted Answer

A)   aversive conditioning.
B)   stress inoculation training.
C)   unconditional positive regard.
D)   progressive relaxation.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

What would be most helpful for encouraging adults with intellectual disability to make their beds every morning?

Accepted Answer

A)   cognitive therapy
B)   aversive conditioning
C)   a token economy
D)   systematic desensitizationE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

Client-centered therapists are most likely to

Accepted Answer

A)   help clients associate anxiety-arousing stimuli with a pleasant state of relaxation.
B)   encourage clients to carefully observe the consequences of their maladaptive behaviors.
C)   restate and seek further clarification of what clients say during the course of therapy.
D)   vigorously challenge clients' self-defeating thoughts.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 20

O. H. Mowrer trained children to discontinue bed-wetting by arranging for an alarm to sound each time they wet their beds. This technique best illustrates a therapeutic application of

Accepted Answer

A)   systematic desensitization.
B)   cognitive-behavioral therapy.
C)   the placebo effect.
D)   classical conditioning.E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Exam 52: A: the Psychological Therapies

Which of the following therapists introduced the use of free association?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which form of treatment is especially likely to focus on the goal of healing social relationships?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Instead of focusing on the cure of psychological disorders, ________ therapies seek to promote personal growth and self-fulfillment.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Client-centered therapists are most likely to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

O. H. Mowrer trained children to discontinue bed-wetting by arranging for an alarm to sound each time they wet their beds. This technique best illustrates a therapeutic application of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Repeatedly introducing people to things they fear and avoid is most characteristic of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Repeatedly airing a conditioned stimulus that triggers distress with an unconditioned stimulus that triggers pleasure best illustrates

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What would be most helpful for encouraging adults with intellectual disability to make their beds every morning?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A trained therapist who uses psychological techniques to assist someone to overcome excessive anxiety would generally be best described as a

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

To reduce his daughter's fear of the dark, Mr. Chew would hug and gently rock her immediately after turning off the lights at bedtime. Mr. Chew's strategy best illustrates the technique of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The use of antipsychotic drugs for the treatment of schizophrenia best illustrates

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Systematic desensitization involves the use of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Principles derived from psychologists' understanding of operant conditioning have most directly influenced the development of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Carl Rogers is known for the development of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Proponents of ________ have argued that maintaining appropriate patient behaviors with positive rewards is more humane than relying on punishment.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mr. Phillips has recently begun to express feelings of hostility and resentment toward his therapist, who is consistently friendly, caring, and helpful. A psychoanalyst would most likely consider Mr. Phillips's hostility to be an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a form of cognitive therapy?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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