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There are two main branches of Buddhism: ________ or "way of the elders," and ________ or the "great vehicle."

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Both Buddhism and Hinduism recognize the importance of the teachings of the Buddha.

A) True
B) False

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The Buddha taught that life inevitably involves suffering.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is one of the many names given to the Buddha by Buddhists?


A) Brahma
B) Siva
C) Shakyamuni
D) Vedanta

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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C

According to tradition, Maya, Siddhartha's mother, became pregnant when a white ________ entered her side in a dream.

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What are the two main branches of Buddhism, and how do they differ from one another?

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The two main branches of Buddhism are Th...

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Which of the following statements best accounts for the term anatman?


A) Buddhists do not believe in a divine creator or soul.
B) Buddhists place faith in the Buddha, much as Hindus revere Brahman.
C) Buddhists meditate daily to purify their inner essence.
D) Buddhists strive to please a single all-powerful diety.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Siddhartha taught four basic doctrines, known as the ________.

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The sacred texts of Buddhism are called the __________.


A) Tripitaka
B) Sangha
C) Devas
D) Nirvana

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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List the four signs, and briefly explain their significance in Siddhartha's life.

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The four signs in Siddhartha's life are ...

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What are the Four Noble Truths?

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The Four Noble Truths are the foundation...

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The path to end suffering is called the ________.

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Matching

Premises
Mahayana
Siddhartha
Deva
Anatman
Nirvana
Responses
The Buddha
Gods in the highest levels of existence
To blow out
The doctrine that there is no essential self
The great vehicle

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Mahayana
Siddhartha
Deva
Anatman
Nirvana

The Buddhist notion of nirvana is essentially the same thing as the Hindu notion of moksha.

A) True
B) False

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What are the main branches of Buddhism, and how are they different?

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Buddhism has several main branches, each...

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On the night Siddhartha became enlightened, ________ sought to stop him.


A) Maya
B) Mara
C) Satan
D) Gautama

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Buddhists believe there is an essential self, an atman.

A) True
B) False

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Mahayana Buddhism is also known as "the lesser vehicle."

A) True
B) False

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How can it be said that the Buddha is a deity and is not a deity?

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The classification of the Buddha as a de...

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What are five of the different names given to Siddhartha? Explain each.

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1. Siddhartha - This is the birth name of the historical figure who later became known as the Buddha. It means "one who has achieved his aim" or "he who has attained his goals." 2. Gautama - This is Siddhartha's family name. He is often referred to as Gautama Buddha, with "Buddha" meaning "enlightened one." This name emphasizes his family lineage and his attainment of enlightenment. 3. Shakyamuni - This name refers to Siddhartha's clan, the Shakya clan. "Muni" means "sage" or "wise one," so Shakyamuni can be translated as "the sage of the Shakya clan." 4. Tathagata - This is a title often used by the Buddha to refer to himself. It can be translated as "one who has thus gone" or "one who has thus come." It emphasizes the Buddha's understanding of the nature of reality and his ability to transcend it. 5. Bhagavan - This is a term used to address the Buddha with reverence and respect. It can be translated as "blessed one" or "fortunate one," and it highlights the Buddha's spiritual qualities and his role as a teacher and guide.

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