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Exam 25: Stress, Coping, and Health Part 1

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Question 121

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Imagine you studied for this psychology exam with two of your classmates. If one classmate, Becky, was very nervous and "stressed-out" about the exam, and the other classmate, Craig, thought the exam "wasn't a big deal," their differing attitudes are most consistent with the finding that

A) some people use constructive coping techniques to reduce stress
B) people's appraisal of stressful events are highly objective
C) people's appraisals of stressful events are highly subjective
D) males experience many events as less stressful than females

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Question 122

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Geena has made it to the final round in a game show. She must now choose between accepting the cash that she has earned to date, or risking the cash on the chance to win a new car. As Geena tries to decide between the two available alternatives, she is facing

A) an approach-avoidance conflict
B) an avoidance-avoidance conflict
C) a frustration-pressure conflict
D) an approach-approach conflict

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Question 123

Multiple Choice

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The first stage in the general adaptation syndrome is

Wayne was a highly motivated teacher, who really tried to make a difference in the lives of his students. However, the constant budget cutbacks and the long hours that he puts in have taken their toll. He has become disillusioned with teaching, and he often calls in sick. In this case, it is quite likely that Wayne is experiencing

Which type of conflict tends to be LEAST stressful?

People who use behavioral disengagement as a coping strategy typically experience

A person who is very competitive, impatient, is quick to anger and exhibits hostility, is BEST described as having a ____ personality.

Efforts to master, reduce, or tolerate the demands created by stress refers to

Which of the following statements concerning burnout is false?

In times of stress, activation of the sympathetic nervous system results in the adrenal gland secreting hormones that tend to

Leonard has a job with a small company where he gets along well with everyone, and he has 15 years of seniority. Recently a competitor called to offer him a job that would pay more money, but where he would be starting over, with no seniority. As Leonard tries to decide whether to accept the new job because it offers more money, or turn the job offer down because it would mean giving up his seniority, he is facing

The term "psychosomatic disease" is used to refer to

Holmes and Rahe reasoned that major sources of stress for people come from

According to Freud, when an individual copes with stressful situations by trying to atone for unacceptable desires or behaviors, that individual is using the defense mechanisms of

Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of stress? Stress includes circumstances that

Current research suggests it is most accurate to view the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS) as assessing

Harry is an excellent basketball player who seldom misses a shot during practice. After yesterday's practice Harry's coach told him that some scouts from a big college would be at today's practice. Based on the research by Baumeister, it is likely that this increase in pressure will make Harry

One of the problematic aspects in the Featured Study by Pennix and his colleagues was

____ is to short duration and limited time as ____ is to long duration and no time limit.

Research has demonstrated individuals with Type A personality